Sometimes it just comes down to the basics! Here’s the Spanner list of commonly used hardware acronyms: A-H

AVL


Approved Vendor List

B2B


Business to Business

B2C


Business to Consumer

BOM


Bill of Materials

CE


Consumer Electronics (industry)

CE Mark


Certified designation signifying conformity with European requirements

CM


Contract Manufacturer

CMF


Color, Material, Finish

CN


China

CNY


Chinese New Year

COGS


Cost of Goods Sold

CY


Calendar Year

D2C


Direct to Consumer

DBT


Design → Build → Test

DFA


Design for Assembly

DFM


Design for Manufacturing

DOE


Design of Experiments

DRI


Directly Responsible Individual

DSP


Digital Signal Processing

DUR


Due Upon Receipt

DVT


Design Validation Testing

EAU


Estimated Annual Units

ECO


Engineering Change Order

EE


Electrical Engineer or Electrical Engineering

EMI


Electromagnetic Interference

EMS


Electronics Manufacturing Services

EOL


End of Life

EOM


End of Month

EOW


End of Week

EOY


End of Year

EVT


Engineering Validation Testing

F2F


Face to face

FA


Failure Analysis

FAI


First Article Inspection

FATP


Final Assembly Test & Packout

FCS


First Customer Shipment

FEA


Finite Element Analysis

FEP


Final Engineering Prototype

FF


Fixed Fee

FMEA


Failure Modes Effects & Analysis

FW


Firmware

FY


Fiscal Year

H1 or H2


First half of year or Second half of year

HK


Hong Kong

HVM


High Volume Manufacturing

HW


Hardware

Torence Lu